|
Country
|
Country name
|
|
Afghanistan
|
conventional long form: Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
conventional short form: Afghanistan
local long form: Jomhuri-ye Eslami-ye Afghanestan
local short form: Afghanestan
former: Republic of Afghanistan
|
|
Akrotiri
|
conventional long form: Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area
conventional short form: Akrotiri
|
|
Albania
|
conventional long form: Republic of Albania
conventional short form: Albania
local long form: Republika e Shqiperise
local short form: Shqiperia
former: People's Socialist Republic of Albania
|
|
Algeria
|
conventional long form: People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
conventional short form: Algeria
local long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Jaza'iriyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Sha'biyah
local short form: Al Jaza'ir
|
|
American Samoa
|
conventional long form: Territory of American Samoa
conventional short form: American Samoa
abbreviation: AS
|
|
Andorra
|
conventional long form: Principality of Andorra
conventional short form: Andorra
local long form: Principat d'Andorra
local short form: Andorra
|
|
Angola
|
conventional long form: Republic of Angola
conventional short form: Angola
local long form: Republica de Angola
local short form: Angola
former: People's Republic of Angola
|
|
Anguilla
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Anguilla
|
|
Antarctica
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Antarctica
|
|
Antigua and Barbuda
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Antigua and Barbuda
|
|
Argentina
|
conventional long form: Argentine Republic
conventional short form: Argentina
local long form: Republica Argentina
local short form: Argentina
|
|
Armenia
|
conventional long form: Republic of Armenia
conventional short form: Armenia
local long form: Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun
local short form: Hayastan
former: Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic; Armenian Republic
|
|
Aruba
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Aruba
|
|
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
|
conventional long form: Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands
conventional short form: Ashmore and Cartier Islands
|
|
Australia
|
conventional long form: Commonwealth of Australia
conventional short form: Australia
|
|
Austria
|
conventional long form: Republic of Austria
conventional short form: Austria
local long form: Republik Oesterreich
local short form: Oesterreich
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
conventional long form: Republic of Azerbaijan
conventional short form: Azerbaijan
local long form: Azarbaycan Respublikasi
local short form: none
former: Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
Bahamas, The
|
conventional long form: Commonwealth of The Bahamas
conventional short form: The Bahamas
|
|
Bahrain
|
conventional long form: Kingdom of Bahrain
conventional short form: Bahrain
local long form: Mamlakat al Bahrayn
local short form: Al Bahrayn
former: Dilmun
|
|
Baker Island
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Baker Island
|
|
Bangladesh
|
conventional long form: People's Republic of Bangladesh
conventional short form: Bangladesh
former: East Pakistan
|
|
Barbados
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Barbados
|
|
Bassas da India
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Bassas da India
|
|
Belarus
|
conventional long form: Republic of Belarus
conventional short form: Belarus
local long form: Respublika Byelarus'
local short form: none
former: Belorussian (Byelorussian) Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
Belgium
|
conventional long form: Kingdom of Belgium
conventional short form: Belgium
local long form: Royaume de Belgique/Koninkrijk Belgie
local short form: Belgique/Belgie
|
|
Belize
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Belize
former: British Honduras
|
|
Benin
|
conventional long form: Republic of Benin
conventional short form: Benin
local long form: Republique du Benin
local short form: Benin
former: Dahomey
|
|
Bermuda
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Bermuda
former: Somers Islands
|
|
Bhutan
|
conventional long form: Kingdom of Bhutan
conventional short form: Bhutan
|
|
Bolivia
|
conventional long form: Republic of Bolivia
conventional short form: Bolivia
local long form: Republica de Bolivia
local short form: Bolivia
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Bosnia and Herzegovina
local long form: none
local short form: Bosna i Hercegovina
former: People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
|
Botswana
|
conventional long form: Republic of Botswana
conventional short form: Botswana
former: Bechuanaland
|
|
Bouvet Island
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Bouvet Island
|
|
Brazil
|
conventional long form: Federative Republic of Brazil
conventional short form: Brazil
local long form: Republica Federativa do Brasil
local short form: Brasil
|
|
British Indian Ocean Territory
|
conventional long form: British Indian Ocean Territory
conventional short form: none
abbreviation: BIOT
|
|
British Virgin Islands
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: British Virgin Islands
abbreviation: BVI
|
|
Brunei
|
conventional long form: Negara Brunei Darussalam
conventional short form: Brunei
|
|
Bulgaria
|
conventional long form: Republic of Bulgaria
conventional short form: Bulgaria
|
|
Burkina Faso
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Burkina Faso
former: Upper Volta, Republic of Upper Volta
|
|
Burma
|
conventional long form: Union of Burma
conventional short form: Burma
local long form: Pyidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw (translated by the US Government as Union of Myanma and by the Burmese as Union of Myanmar)
local short form: Myanma Naingngandaw
former: Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
note: since 1989 the military authorities in Burma have promoted the name Myanmar as a conventional name for their state; this decision was not approved by any sitting legislature in Burma, and the US Government did not adopt the name, which is a derivative of the Burmese short-form name Myanma Naingngandaw
|
|
Burundi
|
conventional long form: Republic of Burundi
conventional short form: Burundi
local long form: Republika y'u Burundi
local short form: Burundi
former: Urundi
|
|
Cambodia
|
conventional long form: Kingdom of Cambodia
conventional short form: Cambodia
local long form: Preahreacheanacha Kampuchea (phonetic pronunciation)
local short form: Kampuchea
former: Kingdom of Cambodia, Khmer Republic, Democratic Kampuchea, People's Republic of Kampuchea, State of Cambodia
|
|
Cameroon
|
conventional long form: Republic of Cameroon
conventional short form: Cameroon
former: French Cameroon
|
|
Canada
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Canada
|
|
Cape Verde
|
conventional long form: Republic of Cape Verde
conventional short form: Cape Verde
local long form: Republica de Cabo Verde
local short form: Cabo Verde
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Cayman Islands
|
|
Central African Republic
|
conventional long form: Central African Republic
conventional short form: none
local long form: Republique Centrafricaine
local short form: none
former: Ubangi-Shari, Central African Empire
abbreviation: CAR
|
|
Chad
|
conventional long form: Republic of Chad
conventional short form: Chad
local long form: Republique du Tchad
local short form: Tchad
|
|
Chile
|
conventional long form: Republic of Chile
conventional short form: Chile
local long form: Republica de Chile
local short form: Chile
|
|
China
|
conventional long form: People's Republic of China
conventional short form: China
local long form: Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo
local short form: Zhong Guo
abbreviation: PRC
|
|
Christmas Island
|
conventional long form: Territory of Christmas Island
conventional short form: Christmas Island
|
|
Clipperton Island
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Clipperton Island
local long form: none
local short form: Ile Clipperton
former: sometimes called Ile de la Passion
|
|
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
|
conventional long form: Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands
conventional short form: Cocos (Keeling) Islands
|
|
Colombia
|
conventional long form: Republic of Colombia
conventional short form: Colombia
local long form: Republica de Colombia
local short form: Colombia
|
|
Comoros
|
conventional long form: Union of the Comoros
conventional short form: Comoros
local long form: Union des Comores
local short form: Comores
|
|
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
|
conventional long form: Democratic Republic of the Congo
conventional short form: none
local long form: Republique Democratique du Congo
local short form: none
former: Congo Free State, Belgian Congo, Congo/Leopoldville, Congo/Kinshasa, Zaire
abbreviation: DROC
|
|
Congo, Republic of the
|
conventional long form: Republic of the Congo
conventional short form: Congo (Brazzaville)
local long form: Republique du Congo
local short form: none
former: Middle Congo, Congo/Brazzaville, Congo
|
|
Cook Islands
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Cook Islands
former: Harvey Islands
|
|
Coral Sea Islands
|
conventional long form: Coral Sea Islands Territory
conventional short form: Coral Sea Islands
|
|
Costa Rica
|
conventional long form: Republic of Costa Rica
conventional short form: Costa Rica
local long form: Republica de Costa Rica
local short form: Costa Rica
|
|
Cote d'Ivoire
|
conventional long form: Republic of Cote d'Ivoire
conventional short form: Cote d'Ivoire
local long form: Republique de Cote d'Ivoire
local short form: Cote d'Ivoire
former: Ivory Coast
|
|
Croatia
|
conventional long form: Republic of Croatia
conventional short form: Croatia
local long form: Republika Hrvatska
local short form: Hrvatska
former: People's Republic of Croatia, Socialist Republic of Croatia
|
|
Cuba
|
conventional long form: Republic of Cuba
conventional short form: Cuba
local long form: Republica de Cuba
local short form: Cuba
|
|
Cyprus
|
conventional long form: Republic of Cyprus
conventional short form: Cyprus
note: the Turkish Cypriot community (north Cyprus) refers to itself as the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" (TRNC)
|
|
Czech Republic
|
conventional long form: Czech Republic
conventional short form: Czech Republic
local long form: Ceska Republika
local short form: Ceska Republika
|
|
Denmark
|
conventional long form: Kingdom of Denmark
conventional short form: Denmark
local long form: Kongeriget Danmark
local short form: Danmark
|
|
Dhekelia
|
conventional long form: Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area
conventional short form: Dhekelia
|
|
Djibouti
|
conventional long form: Republic of Djibouti
conventional short form: Djibouti
former: French Territory of the Afars and Issas, French Somaliland
|
|
Dominica
|
conventional long form: Commonwealth of Dominica
conventional short form: Dominica
|
|
Dominican Republic
|
conventional long form: Dominican Republic
conventional short form: The Dominican
local long form: Republica Dominicana
local short form: La Dominicana
|
|
East Timor
|
conventional long form: Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
conventional short form: East Timor
local long form: Republika Demokratika Timor Lorosa'e [Tetum]; Republica Democratica de Timor-Leste [Portuguese]
local short form: Timor Lorosa'e [Tetum]; Timor-Leste [Portuguese]
former: Portuguese Timor
|
|
Ecuador
|
conventional long form: Republic of Ecuador
conventional short form: Ecuador
local long form: Republica del Ecuador
local short form: Ecuador
|
|
Egypt
|
conventional long form: Arab Republic of Egypt
conventional short form: Egypt
local long form: Jumhuriyat Misr al-Arabiyah
local short form: Misr
former: United Arab Republic (with Syria)
|
|
El Salvador
|
conventional long form: Republic of El Salvador
conventional short form: El Salvador
local long form: Republica de El Salvador
local short form: El Salvador
|
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
conventional long form: Republic of Equatorial Guinea
conventional short form: Equatorial Guinea
local long form: Republica de Guinea Ecuatorial
local short form: Guinea Ecuatorial
former: Spanish Guinea
|
|
Eritrea
|
conventional long form: State of Eritrea
conventional short form: Eritrea
local long form: Hagere Ertra
local short form: Ertra
former: Eritrea Autonomous Region in Ethiopia
|
|
Estonia
|
conventional long form: Republic of Estonia
conventional short form: Estonia
local long form: Eesti Vabariik
local short form: Eesti
former: Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
Ethiopia
|
conventional long form: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
conventional short form: Ethiopia
local long form: Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik
local short form: Ityop'iya
former: Abyssinia, Italian East Africa
abbreviation: FDRE
|
|
Europa Island
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Europa Island
local long form: none
local short form: Ile Europa
|
|
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
|
|
Faroe Islands
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Faroe Islands
local long form: none
local short form: Foroyar
|
|
Fiji
|
conventional long form: Republic of the Fiji Islands
conventional short form: Fiji
|
|
Finland
|
conventional long form: Republic of Finland
conventional short form: Finland
local long form: Suomen Tasavalta
local short form: Suomi
|
|
France
|
conventional long form: French Republic
conventional short form: France
local long form: Republique Francaise
local short form: France
|
|
French Guiana
|
conventional long form: Department of Guiana
conventional short form: French Guiana
local long form: none
local short form: Guyane
|
|
French Polynesia
|
conventional long form: Overseas Lands of French Polynesia
conventional short form: French Polynesia
local long form: Pays d'outre-mer de la Polynesie Francaise
local short form: Polynesie Francaise
former: French Colony of Oceania
|
|
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|
conventional long form: Territory of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
conventional short form: French Southern and Antarctic Lands
local long form: Territoire des Terres Australes et Antarctiques Francaises
local short form: Terres Australes et Antarctiques Francaises
|
|
Gabon
|
conventional long form: Gabonese Republic
conventional short form: Gabon
local long form: Republique Gabonaise
local short form: Gabon
|
|
Gambia, The
|
conventional long form: Republic of The Gambia
conventional short form: The Gambia
|
|
Gaza Strip
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Gaza Strip
local long form: none
local short form: Qita Ghazzah
|
|
Georgia
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Georgia
local long form: none
local short form: Sak'art'velo
former: Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
Germany
|
conventional long form: Federal Republic of Germany
conventional short form: Germany
local long form: Bundesrepublik Deutschland
local short form: Deutschland
former: German Empire, German Republic, German Reich
|
|
Ghana
|
conventional long form: Republic of Ghana
conventional short form: Ghana
former: Gold Coast
|
|
Gibraltar
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Gibraltar
|
|
Glorioso Islands
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Glorioso Islands
local long form: none
local short form: Iles Glorieuses
|
|
Greece
|
conventional long form: Hellenic Republic
conventional short form: Greece
local long form: Elliniki Dhimokratia
local short form: Ellas or Ellada
former: Kingdom of Greece
|
|
Greenland
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Greenland
local long form: none
local short form: Kalaallit Nunaat
|
|
Grenada
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Grenada
|
|
Guadeloupe
|
conventional long form: Department of Guadeloupe
conventional short form: Guadeloupe
local long form: Departement de la Guadeloupe
local short form: Guadeloupe
|
|
Guam
|
conventional long form: Territory of Guam
conventional short form: Guam
local long form: Guahan
|
|
Guatemala
|
conventional long form: Republic of Guatemala
conventional short form: Guatemala
local long form: Republica de Guatemala
local short form: Guatemala
|
|
Guernsey
|
conventional long form: Bailiwick of Guernsey
conventional short form: Guernsey
|
|
Guinea
|
conventional long form: Republic of Guinea
conventional short form: Guinea
local long form: Republique de Guinee
local short form: Guinee
former: French Guinea
|
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
conventional long form: Republic of Guinea-Bissau
conventional short form: Guinea-Bissau
local long form: Republica da Guine-Bissau
local short form: Guine-Bissau
former: Portuguese Guinea
|
|
Guyana
|
conventional long form: Co-operative Republic of Guyana
conventional short form: Guyana
former: British Guiana
|
|
Haiti
|
conventional long form: Republic of Haiti
conventional short form: Haiti
local long form: Republique d'Haiti
local short form: Haiti
|
|
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
|
conventional long form: Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands
conventional short form: Heard Island and McDonald Islands
|
|
Holy See (Vatican City)
|
conventional long form: The Holy See (State of the Vatican City)
conventional short form: Holy See (Vatican City)
local long form: Santa Sede (Stato della Citta del Vaticano)
local short form: Santa Sede (Citta del Vaticano)
|
|
Honduras
|
conventional long form: Republic of Honduras
conventional short form: Honduras
local long form: Republica de Honduras
local short form: Honduras
|
|
Hong Kong
|
conventional long form: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
conventional short form: Hong Kong
local long form: Xianggang Tebie Xingzhengqu
local short form: Xianggang
abbreviation: HK
|
|
Howland Island
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Howland Island
|
|
Hungary
|
conventional long form: Republic of Hungary
conventional short form: Hungary
local long form: Magyar Koztarsasag
local short form: Magyarorszag
|
|
Iceland
|
conventional long form: Republic of Iceland
conventional short form: Iceland
local long form: Lydhveldidh Island
local short form: Island
|
|
India
|
conventional long form: Republic of India
conventional short form: India
|
|
Indonesia
|
conventional long form: Republic of Indonesia
conventional short form: Indonesia
local long form: Republik Indonesia
local short form: Indonesia
former: Netherlands East Indies; Dutch East Indies
|
|
Iran
|
conventional long form: Islamic Republic of Iran
conventional short form: Iran
local long form: Jomhuri-ye Eslami-ye Iran
local short form: Iran
former: Persia
|
|
Iraq
|
conventional long form: Republic of Iraq
conventional short form: Iraq
local long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Iraqiyah
local short form: Al Iraq
|
|
Ireland
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Ireland
local long form: none
local short form: Eire
|
|
Israel
|
conventional long form: State of Israel
conventional short form: Israel
local long form: Medinat Yisra'el
local short form: Yisra'el
|
|
Italy
|
conventional long form: Italian Republic
conventional short form: Italy
local long form: Repubblica Italiana
local short form: Italia
former: Kingdom of Italy
|
|
Jamaica
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Jamaica
|
|
Jan Mayen
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Jan Mayen
|
|
Japan
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Japan
|
|
Jarvis Island
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Jarvis Island
|
|
Jersey
|
conventional long form: Bailiwick of Jersey
conventional short form: Jersey
|
|
Johnston Atoll
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Johnston Atoll
|
|
Jordan
|
conventional long form: Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
conventional short form: Jordan
local long form: Al Mamlakah al Urduniyah al Hashimiyah
local short form: Al Urdun
former: Transjordan
|
|
Juan de Nova Island
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Juan de Nova Island
local long form: none
local short form: Ile Juan de Nova
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
conventional long form: Republic of Kazakhstan
conventional short form: Kazakhstan
local long form: Qazaqstan Respublikasy
local short form: none
former: Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
Kenya
|
conventional long form: Republic of Kenya
conventional short form: Kenya
former: British East Africa
|
|
Kingman Reef
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Kingman Reef
|
|
Kiribati
|
conventional long form: Republic of Kiribati
conventional short form: Kiribati
note: pronounced keer-ree-bahss
former: Gilbert Islands
|
|
Korea, North
|
conventional long form: Democratic People's Republic of Korea
conventional short form: North Korea
local long form: Choson-minjujuui-inmin-konghwaguk
local short form: none
note: the North Koreans generally use the term "Choson" to refer to their country
abbreviation: DPRK
|
|
Korea, South
|
conventional long form: Republic of Korea
conventional short form: South Korea
local long form: Taehan-min'guk
local short form: none
note: the South Koreans generally use the term "Han'guk" to refer to their country
abbreviation: ROK
|
|
Kuwait
|
conventional long form: State of Kuwait
conventional short form: Kuwait
local long form: Dawlat al Kuwayt
local short form: Al Kuwayt
|
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
conventional long form: Kyrgyz Republic
conventional short form: Kyrgyzstan
local long form: Kyrgyz Respublikasy
local short form: none
former: Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
Laos
|
conventional long form: Lao People's Democratic Republic
conventional short form: Laos
local long form: Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao
local short form: none
|
|
Latvia
|
conventional long form: Republic of Latvia
conventional short form: Latvia
local long form: Latvijas Republika
local short form: Latvija
former: Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
Lebanon
|
conventional long form: Lebanese Republic
conventional short form: Lebanon
local long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Lubnaniyah
local short form: Lubnan
|
|
Lesotho
|
conventional long form: Kingdom of Lesotho
conventional short form: Lesotho
former: Basutoland
|
|
Liberia
|
conventional long form: Republic of Liberia
conventional short form: Liberia
|
|
Libya
|
conventional long form: Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
conventional short form: Libya
local long form: Al Jumahiriyah al Arabiyah al Libiyah ash Shabiyah al Ishtirakiyah al Uzma
local short form: none
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
conventional long form: Principality of Liechtenstein
conventional short form: Liechtenstein
local long form: Fuerstentum Liechtenstein
local short form: Liechtenstein
|
|
Lithuania
|
conventional long form: Republic of Lithuania
conventional short form: Lithuania
local long form: Lietuvos Respublika
local short form: Lietuva
former: Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
Luxembourg
|
conventional long form: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
conventional short form: Luxembourg
local long form: Grand Duche de Luxembourg
local short form: Luxembourg
|
|
Macau
|
conventional long form: Macau Special Administrative Region
conventional short form: Macau
local long form: Aomen Tebie Xingzhengqu (Chinese); Regiao Administrativa Especial de Macau (Portuguese)
local short form: Aomen (Chinese); Macau (Portuguese)
|
|
Macedonia
|
conventional long form: Republic of Macedonia
conventional short form: Macedonia; note - the provisional designation used by the UN, EU, and NATO is Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)
local long form: Republika Makedonija
local short form: Makedonija
former: People's Republic of Macedonia, Socialist Republic of Macedonia
|
|
Madagascar
|
conventional long form: Republic of Madagascar
conventional short form: Madagascar
local long form: Republique de Madagascar
local short form: Madagascar
former: Malagasy Republic
|
|
Malawi
|
conventional long form: Republic of Malawi
conventional short form: Malawi
former: British Central African Protectorate, Nyasaland Protectorate, Nyasaland
|
|
Malaysia
|
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Malaysia
former: Federation of Malaysia
|
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Maldives
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conventional long form: Republic of Maldives
conventional short form: Maldives
local long form: Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa
local short form: Dhivehi Raajje
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Mali
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conventional long form: Republic of Mali
conventional short form: Mali
local long form: Republique de Mali
local short form: Mali
former: French Sudan and Sudanese Republic
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Malta
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conventional long form: Republic of Malta
conventional short form: Malta
local long form: Repubblika ta' Malta
local short form: Malta
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Man, Isle of
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Isle of Man
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Marshall Islands
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conventional long form: Republic of the Marshall Islands
conventional short form: Marshall Islands
former: Marshall Islands District (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands)
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Martinique
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conventional long form: Department of Martinique
conventional short form: Martinique
local long form: Departement de la Martinique
local short form: Martinique
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Mauritania
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conventional long form: Islamic Republic of Mauritania
conventional short form: Mauritania
local long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Islamiyah al Muritaniyah
local short form: Muritaniyah
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Mauritius
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conventional long form: Republic of Mauritius
conventional short form: Mauritius
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Mayotte
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conventional long form: Territorial Collectivity of Mayotte
conventional short form: Mayotte
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Mexico
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conventional long form: United Mexican States
conventional short form: Mexico
local long form: Estados Unidos Mexicanos
local short form: Mexico
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Micronesia, Federated States of
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conventional long form: Federated States of Micronesia
conventional short form: none
former: Ponape, Truk, and Yap Districts (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands)
abbreviation: FSM
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Midway Islands
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Midway Islands
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Moldova
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conventional long form: Republic of Moldova
conventional short form: Moldova
local long form: Republica Moldova
local short form: none
former: Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic; Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic
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Monaco
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conventional long form: Principality of Monaco
conventional short form: Monaco
local long form: Principaute de Monaco
local short form: Monaco
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Mongolia
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Mongolia
local long form: none
local short form: Mongol Uls
former: Outer Mongolia
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Montserrat
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Montserrat
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Morocco
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conventional long form: Kingdom of Morocco
conventional short form: Morocco
local long form: Al Mamlakah al Maghribiyah
local short form: Al Maghrib
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Mozambique
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conventional long form: Republic of Mozambique
conventional short form: Mozambique
local long form: Republica de Mocambique
local short form: Mocambique
former: Portuguese East Africa
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Namibia
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conventional long form: Republic of Namibia
conventional short form: Namibia
former: German Southwest Africa, South-West Africa
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Nauru
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conventional long form: Republic of Nauru
conventional short form: Nauru
former: Pleasant Island
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Navassa Island
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Navassa Island
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Nepal
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conventional long form: Kingdom of Nepal
conventional short form: Nepal
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Netherlands
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conventional long form: Kingdom of the Netherlands
conventional short form: Netherlands
local long form: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
local short form: Nederland
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Netherlands Antilles
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Netherlands Antilles
local long form: none
local short form: Nederlandse Antillen
former: Curacao and Dependencies
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New Caledonia
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conventional long form: Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies
conventional short form: New Caledonia
local long form: Territoire des Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances
local short form: Nouvelle-Caledonie
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New Zealand
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: New Zealand
abbreviation: NZ
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Nicaragua
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conventional long form: Republic of Nicaragua
conventional short form: Nicaragua
local long form: Republica de Nicaragua
local short form: Nicaragua
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Niger
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conventional long form: Republic of Niger
conventional short form: Niger
local long form: Republique du Niger
local short form: Niger
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Nigeria
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conventional long form: Federal Republic of Nigeria
conventional short form: Nigeria
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Niue
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Niue
former: Savage Island
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Norfolk Island
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conventional long form: Territory of Norfolk Island
conventional short form: Norfolk Island
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Northern Mariana Islands
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conventional long form: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
conventional short form: Northern Mariana Islands
former: Mariana Islands District (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands)
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Norway
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conventional long form: Kingdom of Norway
conventional short form: Norway
local long form: Kongeriket Norge
local short form: Norge
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Oman
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conventional long form: Sultanate of Oman
conventional short form: Oman
local long form: Saltanat Uman
local short form: Uman
former: Muscat and Oman
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Pakistan
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conventional long form: Islamic Republic of Pakistan
conventional short form: Pakistan
former: West Pakistan
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Palau
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conventional long form: Republic of Palau
conventional short form: Palau
local long form: Beluu er a Belau
local short form: Belau
former: Palau District (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands)
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Palmyra Atoll
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Palmyra Atoll
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Panama
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conventional long form: Republic of Panama
conventional short form: Panama
local long form: Republica de Panama
local short form: Panama
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Papua New Guinea
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conventional long form: Independent State of Papua New Guinea
conventional short form: Papua New Guinea
former: Territory of Papua and New Guinea
abbreviation: PNG
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Paracel Islands
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Paracel Islands
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Paraguay
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conventional long form: Republic of Paraguay
conventional short form: Paraguay
local long form: Republica del Paraguay
local short form: Paraguay
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Peru
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conventional long form: Republic of Peru
conventional short form: Peru
local long form: Republica del Peru
local short form: Peru
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Philippines
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conventional long form: Republic of the Philippines
conventional short form: Philippines
local long form: Republika ng Pilipinas
local short form: Pilipinas
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Pitcairn Islands
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conventional long form: Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands
conventional short form: Pitcairn Islands
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Poland
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conventional long form: Republic of Poland
conventional short form: Poland
local long form: Rzeczpospolita Polska
local short form: Polska
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Portugal
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conventional long form: Portuguese Republic
conventional short form: Portugal
local long form: Republica Portuguesa
local short form: Portugal
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Puerto Rico
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conventional long form: Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
conventional short form: Puerto Rico
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Qatar
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conventional long form: State of Qatar
conventional short form: Qatar
local long form: Dawlat Qatar
local short form: Qatar
note: closest approximation of the native pronunciation falls between cutter and gutter, but not like guitar
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Reunion
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conventional long form: Department of Reunion
conventional short form: Reunion
local long form: none
local short form: Ile de la Reunion
former: Bourbon Island
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Romania
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Romania
local long form: none
local short form: Romania
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Russia
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conventional long form: Russian Federation
conventional short form: Russia
local long form: Rossiyskaya Federatsiya
local short form: Rossiya
former: Russian Empire, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
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Rwanda
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conventional long form: Republic of Rwanda
conventional short form: Rwanda
local long form: Republika y'u Rwanda
local short form: Rwanda
former: Ruanda
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Saint Helena
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Saint Helena
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Saint Kitts and Nevis
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conventional long form: Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
conventional short form: Saint Kitts and Nevis
former: Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis
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Saint Lucia
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Saint Lucia
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Saint Pierre and Miquelon
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conventional long form: Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
conventional short form: Saint Pierre and Miquelon
local long form: Departement de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon
local short form: Saint-Pierre et Miquelon
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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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Samoa
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conventional long form: Independent State of Samoa
conventional short form: Samoa
former: Western Samoa
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San Marino
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conventional long form: Republic of San Marino
conventional short form: San Marino
local long form: Repubblica di San Marino
local short form: San Marino
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Sao Tome and Principe
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conventional long form: Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe
conventional short form: Sao Tome and Principe
local long form: Republica Democratica de Sao Tome e Principe
local short form: Sao Tome e Principe
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Saudi Arabia
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conventional long form: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
conventional short form: Saudi Arabia
local long form: Al Mamlakah al Arabiyah as Suudiyah
local short form: Al Arabiyah as Suudiyah
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Senegal
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conventional long form: Republic of Senegal
conventional short form: Senegal
local long form: Republique du Senegal
local short form: Senegal
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Serbia and Montenegro
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conventional long form: Serbia and Montenegro
conventional short form: none
local long form: Srbija i Crna Gora
local short form: none
former: Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
abbreviation: SCG
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Seychelles
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conventional long form: Republic of Seychelles
conventional short form: Seychelles
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Sierra Leone
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conventional long form: Republic of Sierra Leone
conventional short form: Sierra Leone
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Singapore
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conventional long form: Republic of Singapore
conventional short form: Singapore
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Slovakia
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conventional long form: Slovak Republic
conventional short form: Slovakia
local long form: Slovenska Republika
local short form: Slovensko
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Slovenia
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conventional long form: Republic of Slovenia
conventional short form: Slovenia
local long form: Republika Slovenija
local short form: Slovenija
former: People's Republic of Slovenia, Socialist Republic of Slovenia
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Solomon Islands
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Solomon Islands
former: British Solomon Islands
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Somalia
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Somalia
former: Somali Republic, Somali Democratic Republic
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South Africa
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conventional long form: Republic of South Africa
conventional short form: South Africa
former: Union of South Africa
abbreviation: RSA
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South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
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conventional long form: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
conventional short form: none
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Spain
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conventional long form: Kingdom of Spain
conventional short form: Spain
local short form: Espana
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Spratly Islands
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Spratly Islands
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Sri Lanka
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conventional long form: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
conventional short form: Sri Lanka
former: Serendib, Ceylon
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Sudan
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conventional long form: Republic of the Sudan
conventional short form: Sudan
local long form: Jumhuriyat as-Sudan
local short form: As-Sudan
former: Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
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Suriname
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conventional long form: Republic of Suriname
conventional short form: Suriname
local long form: Republiek Suriname
local short form: Suriname
former: Netherlands Guiana, Dutch Guiana
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Svalbard
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Svalbard (sometimes referred to as Spitzbergen)
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Swaziland
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conventional long form: Kingdom of Swaziland
conventional short form: Swaziland
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Sweden
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conventional long form: Kingdom of Sweden
conventional short form: Sweden
local long form: Konungariket Sverige
local short form: Sverige
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Switzerland
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conventional long form: Swiss Confederation
conventional short form: Switzerland
local long form: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (German), Confederation Suisse (French), Confederazione Svizzera (Italian)
local short form: Schweiz (German), Suisse (French), Svizzera (Italian)
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Syria
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conventional long form: Syrian Arab Republic
conventional short form: Syria
local long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Arabiyah as Suriyah
local short form: Suriyah
former: United Arab Republic (with Egypt)
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Taiwan
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Taiwan
local long form: none
local short form: T'ai-wan
former: Formosa
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Tajikistan
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conventional long form: Republic of Tajikistan
conventional short form: Tajikistan
local long form: Jumhurii Tojikiston
local short form: Tojikiston
former: Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic
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Tanzania
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conventional long form: United Republic of Tanzania
conventional short form: Tanzania
former: United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar
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Thailand
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conventional long form: Kingdom of Thailand
conventional short form: Thailand
former: Siam
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Togo
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conventional long form: Togolese Republic
conventional short form: Togo
local long form: Republique Togolaise
local short form: none
former: French Togoland
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Tokelau
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Tokelau
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Tonga
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conventional long form: Kingdom of Tonga
conventional short form: Tonga
former: Friendly Islands
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Trinidad and Tobago
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conventional long form: Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
conventional short form: Trinidad and Tobago
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Tromelin Island
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Tromelin Island
local long form: none
local short form: Ile Tromelin
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Tunisia
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conventional long form: Tunisian Republic
conventional short form: Tunisia
local long form: Al Jumhuriyah at Tunisiyah
local short form: Tunis
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Turkey
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conventional long form: Republic of Turkey
conventional short form: Turkey
local long form: Turkiye Cumhuriyeti
local short form: Turkiye
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Turkmenistan
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Turkmenistan
local long form: none
local short form: Turkmenistan
former: Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
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Turks and Caicos Islands
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Turks and Caicos Islands
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Tuvalu
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Tuvalu
former: Ellice Islands
note: "Tuvalu" means "group of eight," referring to the country's eight traditionally inhabited islands
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Uganda
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conventional long form: Republic of Uganda
conventional short form: Uganda
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Ukraine
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Ukraine
local long form: none
local short form: Ukrayina
former: Ukrainian National Republic, Ukrainian State, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
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United Arab Emirates
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conventional long form: United Arab Emirates
conventional short form: none
local long form: Al Imarat al Arabiyah al Muttahidah
local short form: none
former: Trucial Oman, Trucial States
abbreviation: UAE
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United Kingdom
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conventional long form: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; note - Great Britain includes England, Scotland, and Wales
conventional short form: United Kingdom
abbreviation: UK
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United States
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conventional long form: United States of America
conventional short form: United States
abbreviation: US or USA
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Uruguay
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conventional long form: Oriental Republic of Uruguay
conventional short form: Uruguay
local long form: Republica Oriental del Uruguay
local short form: Uruguay
former: Banda Oriental, Cisplatine Province
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Uzbekistan
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conventional long form: Republic of Uzbekistan
conventional short form: Uzbekistan
local long form: Ozbekiston Respublikasi
local short form: Ozbekiston
former: Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
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Vanuatu
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conventional long form: Republic of Vanuatu
conventional short form: Vanuatu
former: New Hebrides
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Venezuela
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conventional long form: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
conventional short form: Venezuela
local long form: Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela
local short form: Venezuela
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Vietnam
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conventional long form: Socialist Republic of Vietnam
conventional short form: Vietnam
local long form: Cong Hoa Xa Hoi Chu Nghia Viet Nam
local short form: Viet Nam
abbreviation: SRV
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Virgin Islands
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conventional long form: United States Virgin Islands
conventional short form: Virgin Islands
former: Danish West Indies
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Wake Island
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Wake Island
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Wallis and Futuna
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conventional long form: Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands
conventional short form: Wallis and Futuna
local long form: Territoire des Iles Wallis et Futuna
local short form: Wallis et Futuna
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West Bank
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: West Bank
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Western Sahara
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Western Sahara
former: Spanish Sahara
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Yemen
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conventional long form: Republic of Yemen
conventional short form: Yemen
local long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Yamaniyah
local short form: Al Yaman
former: Yemen Arab Republic [Yemen (Sanaa) or North Yemen] and People's Democratic Republic of Yemen [Yemen (Aden) or South Yemen]
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Zambia
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conventional long form: Republic of Zambia
conventional short form: Zambia
former: Northern Rhodesia
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Zimbabwe
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conventional long form: Republic of Zimbabwe
conventional short form: Zimbabwe
former: Southern Rhodesia, Rhodesia
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